The new Trade Mark and
Geographical Indication Law was passed by Parliament on 27 October 2016 and is
expected to come into effect by 27 November 2016 depending when the
President signs. The main changes are :
- Non-traditional Marks can be filed – e.g. 3D, sound and hologram marks
- Madrid
Protocol applications can be filed (after Implementing
Regulations)
- New absolute grounds for rejection for marks which are misleading or deceptive. Generic marks must contain additional material to be registered
- Electronic filing of applications
- Publication
will now be before examination (reversing the current process)
- The opposition period is shortened from 3 months to 2 months
- Substantive examination will speed up under shortened timeframes
- Registration - In theory, registration will now
take 9 months, compared to the previous 14 month timeline. But in practice it presently
takes 3 years!
- Late
renewals are now possible in some cases
- Recordal of Assignment/Change of details can now be filed against
pending applications. Recordal of licenses is only possible
against registered marks.
- Post
registration amendments to certificates are now possible, after Implementing Regulations.
- Revocation
/ Deletion of marks can now also be for conflict with a prior GI or Traditional
Knowledge element.
- There
are additional rules on trademark litigation in the commercial court.
- The IPO's PPNS
investigation officers' powers are clarified
- Criminal penalties for trade mark
infringement have been doubled and further increased for safety related products
- The new law removes the term “deliberately” from trademark crimes
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